Gland which secretes insulin

As soon as food is eaten, the pancreas releases digestive enzymes into the bowel to break food down. As the food is digested, and nutrient levels in the blood rise, the pancreas produces insulin to help the body store the glucose energy away. Between meals, the pancreas does not produce insulin and this allows the body to gradually release stores of energy back into the blood as they are needed. Glucose levels remain very stable in the blood at all times to ensure that the body has a steady supply of energy.

This energy is needed for metabolism , exercise and, in particular, to fuel the parts of the brain that 'run' on glucose. This makes sure that the body doesn't starve between meals. The most important hormone that the pancreas produces is insulin. Insulin is released by the 'beta cells' in the islets of Langerhans in response to food. Its role is to lower glucose levels in the bloodstream and promote the storage of glucose in fat, muscle, liver and other body tissues.

This has the opposite effect to insulin, by helping release energy into the bloodstream from where it is stored, thus raising blood sugar levels. Therefore, glucagon and insulin work in tandem to control the balance of glucose in the bloodstream. Other hormones produced by the pancreas include pancreatic polypeptide and somatostatin.

They are believed to play a part in regulating and fine-tuning the insulin and glucagon-producing cells. So insulin is a hormone that sends signals to the cells in the body to absorb glucose and is transported by blood..

The absorption of glucose decreases our blood glucose level. It's situated over here:. Oxford, United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. What gland in the body secretes insulin? Gov't Research Support, U.

Gov't, P. Name the gland that secretes insulin. Why are some patients of diabetes treated by giving injections of insulin? Insulin is secreted by the beta cells if Islet of Langerhans located in the pancreas. Insulin helps to lower the blood glucose level in our body. When it is secreted in less amount, the body suffers from diabetes , as more and more glucose accumulates in the body.

Therefore, in order to reduce the level of glucose in the blood of diabetes patients, they are provided with insulin injections. Distribute the referral code to your friends and ask them to register with Tutorix using this referral code. Once we get 15 subscriptions with your referral code, we will activate your 1 year subscription absolutely free.